NMMS 8TH SOCIAL STUDIES THE JUDICIARY 1

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Previous Tests 👇

  1. THE JUDICIARY 1
  2. THE JUDICIARY 2
  3. THE JUDICIARY 3



The Judiciary 1 👇



1. Who is the head of the Judiciary in India?

  • Chief Justice of India
  • Prime Minister
  • President
  • Governor

2. What is the highest court of justice in India?

  • High Court
  • Supreme Court
  • District Court
  • Subordinate Court

3. How many judges are there in the Supreme Court including the Chief Justice (as per present provision)?

  • 25
  • 30
  • 34
  • 40

4. What is the main function of the Judiciary?

  • To interpret and apply laws
  • To make laws
  • To collect taxes
  • To control prices

5. The High Court is the highest court at which level?

  • District level
  • National level
  • State level
  • Local level

6. Which article of the Constitution provides for an independent Judiciary?

  • Article 370
  • Article 21
  • Article 50
  • Article 15

7. What is the lowest court in the judicial system of India?

  • Supreme Court
  • High Court
  • District Court
  • Subordinate Court

8. Which court settles disputes between the Centre and the States?

  • District Court
  • Supreme Court
  • High Court
  • Lok Adalat

9. What is meant by the rule of law?

  • Only rich people are above law
  • Government officials are above law
  • Everyone is equal before the law
  • Police can decide law

10. Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?

  • Prime Minister
  • Chief Justice
  • President of India
  • Parliament

11. What is Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?

  • Case filed for personal gain
  • Case filed by police
  • Case filed for public good
  • Case filed by government only

12. What is the minimum age for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court?

  • 25 years
  • 35 years
  • 40 years
  • 45 years

13. Which court can issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights?

  • District Court
  • High Court only
  • Supreme Court and High Court
  • Lok Adalat

14. What is the tenure of the judges of the Supreme Court?

  • Till 60 years of age
  • Till 62 years of age
  • Till 65 years of age
  • For life

15. Which court deals with civil and criminal cases at the district level?

  • High Court
  • District Court
  • Family Court
  • Lok Adalat

16. Who is the head of the High Court?

  • Chief Minister
  • Governor
  • Chief Justice of High Court
  • District Judge

17. What is judicial review?

  • Power of police to arrest
  • Power of Parliament to make laws
  • Power of courts to examine laws
  • Power of President to veto

18. What is meant by Lok Adalat?

  • National Court
  • Private Court
  • People’s Court
  • Village Court

19. Which type of cases deal with violation of law or crime?

  • Civil cases
  • Criminal cases
  • Family cases
  • Property cases

20. Which type of cases deal with money or property disputes?

  • Civil cases
  • Criminal cases
  • Political cases
  • Military cases

21. Which institution protects the Fundamental Rights of citizens?

  • Parliament
  • Executive
  • Judiciary
  • Election Commission

22. What is meant by the independence of Judiciary?

  • Judges work under ministers
  • Judges are controlled by police
  • Judges are free from government pressure
  • Judges depend on Parliament

23. Who can remove a judge of the Supreme Court from office?

  • Chief Justice alone
  • Prime Minister directly
  • President on Parliament’s recommendation
  • Governor

24. Which court is known as the guardian of the Constitution?

  • Supreme Court
  • High Court
  • District Court
  • Subordinate Court

25. What is the term for making a legal complaint to a court?

  • Filing a case
  • Appeal
  • Judgment
  • Summon

26. What does the Judiciary ensure in a democracy?

  • Justice and equality
  • Wealth and power
  • Religion and culture
  • Trade and business

27. Who delivers the final verdict in a court case?

  • Lawyer
  • Police
  • Judge
  • Jury

28. In which year was the Supreme Court of India established?

  • 1950
  • 1947
  • 1952
  • 1960

29. Which case can be taken directly to the Supreme Court?

  • Property dispute
  • Divorce case
  • Violation of Fundamental Rights
  • Traffic fine

30. Which body makes laws in India?

  • Legislature
  • Judiciary
  • Executive
  • Police
Location: Mogalturu, Andhra Pradesh 534281, India

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