NMMS CLASS 8 SOCIAL STUDIES THE JUDICIARY 2

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Previous Tests 👇

  1. THE JUDICIARY 1
  2. THE JUDICIARY 2
  3. THE JUDICIARY 3


NMMS CLASS 8 SOCIAL STUDIES THE JUDICIARY 2👇


1. What ensures that all laws passed by the legislature are constitutional?

  • Judicial Review
  • Judicial Activism
  • Judicial Independence
  • Public Interest Litigation

2. Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws?

  • Executive
  • Legislature
  • Judiciary
  • Police

3. When citizens approach courts to get justice, it is called?

  • Arbitration
  • Judgment
  • Litigation
  • Appeal

4. What is the main purpose of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?

  • To punish criminals
  • To help the poor and disadvantaged seek justice
  • To make new laws
  • To raise taxes

5. Which statement best defines ‘Judicial Activism’?

  • Inactive judges
  • Active role of judiciary in protecting citizens’ rights
  • Judges controlling Parliament
  • Police enforcing law

6. Which article of the Indian Constitution gives the Supreme Court power to issue writs?

  • Article 21
  • Article 370
  • Article 32
  • Article 19

7. What is the term for the highest court’s ability to hear a case first?

  • Original Jurisdiction
  • Appellate Jurisdiction
  • Concurrent Jurisdiction
  • Civil Jurisdiction

8. When a person is not satisfied with the decision of a lower court, they can go for?

  • Appeal
  • Petition
  • Hearing
  • Review

9. Which type of case involves theft, murder, or violence?

  • Civil case
  • Family case
  • Criminal case
  • Social case

10. Which court is directly below the High Court in the judicial system?

  • District Court
  • Village Court
  • Supreme Court
  • Lok Adalat

11. Which court can hear appeals against decisions of the High Court?

  • District Court
  • Supreme Court
  • Session Court
  • Subordinate Court

12. How can the independence of the Judiciary be maintained?

  • By allowing ministers to guide judges
  • By keeping it free from executive control
  • By giving salary through state government
  • By letting police influence decisions

13. Which case led to the introduction of Public Interest Litigation in India?

  • Keshavananda Bharati case
  • Hussainara Khatoon case
  • Indira Gandhi case
  • Maneka Gandhi case

14. What does the Supreme Court mainly protect in India?

  • Directive Principles
  • Parliamentary Laws
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Emergency Powers

15. The system of courts in India is arranged in what order?

  • Equality
  • Hierarchy
  • Rotation
  • Random

16. What kind of disputes does the judiciary handle between two states?

  • International disputes
  • Inter-state disputes
  • Civil disputes
  • Local disputes

17. The District Judge is appointed by whom?

  • President of India
  • Prime Minister
  • Governor of the State
  • Chief Justice of India

18. What is meant by the term ‘Acquittal’?

  • Being declared guilty
  • Being declared not guilty
  • Being arrested
  • Being punished

19. Which of these cases would likely be handled in a Civil Court?

  • Murder case
  • Theft
  • Property dispute
  • Kidnapping

20. Who gives the final judgment in a High Court case?

  • Governor
  • Chief Minister
  • Chief Justice or other judges
  • Police Officer

21. What is the meaning of the term ‘Judgment’?

  • Argument of lawyers
  • Final decision of the court
  • Appeal made by citizen
  • Police investigation

22. Why is the Judiciary called the guardian of the Constitution?

  • Because it controls elections
  • Because it protects constitutional rights
  • Because it makes laws
  • Because it collects taxes

23. The power to declare a law unconstitutional lies with the—

  • Parliament
  • Prime Minister
  • Supreme Court
  • High Court

24. What is the role of the Lok Adalat?

  • To punish criminals
  • To settle disputes quickly and cheaply
  • To make new laws
  • To appoint judges

25. Who is the final interpreter of the Constitution of India?

  • Supreme Court
  • High Court
  • President
  • Prime Minister

26. When was the concept of Lok Adalat introduced in India?

  • 1980
  • 1990
  • 1987
  • 1995

27. What happens when the court finds a person guilty?

  • He is rewarded
  • He is punished as per law
  • He becomes a judge
  • He is set free

28. What is meant by ‘Appellate Jurisdiction’?

  • Right to make new laws
  • Right to hear appeals from lower courts
  • Right to arrest
  • Right to write judgments only

29. Which body can make a law invalid if it violates the Constitution?

  • Judiciary
  • Parliament
  • Executive
  • Election Commission

30. What is the primary reason for having an independent judiciary?

  • To support the ruling party
  • To ensure fair and impartial justice
  • To control the legislature
  • To collect revenue
Location: Mogalturu, Andhra Pradesh 534281, India

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