1. A factory pollutes a river affecting thousands. Citizens file a case for clean water. Which type of case is this?
- Private Case
- Public Interest Litigation
- Criminal Case
- Election Case
Correct Answer: Public Interest Litigation
2. A District Court gave an unfair decision. What can the affected person do?
- Ignore the judgment
- Appeal to the High Court
- Go to Police
- Request the MLA
Correct Answer: Appeal to the High Court
3. A man was jailed without being heard in court. Which right was violated?
- Right to Property
- Right to Freedom
- Right to Equality
- Right to Vote
Correct Answer: Right to Freedom
4. The Judiciary checks the actions of the Executive and Legislature. What is this called?
- Administrative Reform
- Judicial Review
- Law Making
- Executive Control
Correct Answer: Judicial Review
5. The Supreme Court hears a case about violation of the right to education. Under which jurisdiction is it?
- Appellate Jurisdiction
- Original Jurisdiction
- Civil Jurisdiction
- Criminal Jurisdiction
Correct Answer: Original Jurisdiction
6. A dispute between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana over water sharing will be heard first by—
- High Court
- Supreme Court
- District Court
- Lok Adalat
Correct Answer: Supreme Court
7. A person sues another for breaking a business agreement. What kind of case is it?
- Civil Case
- Criminal Case
- Political Case
- Public Case
Correct Answer: Civil Case
8. Which value is shown when a judge gives an equal chance to both sides to present their arguments?
- Authority
- Fairness
- Discipline
- Loyalty
Correct Answer: Fairness
9. A law made by Parliament violates the Fundamental Rights. What can the Supreme Court do?
- Support the law
- Strike down the law
- Ignore it
- Send to Police
Correct Answer: Strike down the law
10. What is the main purpose of having a three-tier judicial system in India?
- To control Parliament
- To provide justice at every level
- To make new laws
- To reduce police power
Correct Answer: To provide justice at every level
11. The police arrested a person for a minor offence without reason. Which institution can protect him?
- Judiciary
- Legislature
- Executive
- Press
Correct Answer: Judiciary
12. A case moves from District Court → High Court → Supreme Court. This process shows—
- Equality of Courts
- Hierarchy of Courts
- Parliamentary System
- Democracy
Correct Answer: Hierarchy of Courts
13. A judge resigns due to government pressure. What is violated here?
- Fundamental Duty
- Independence of Judiciary
- Judicial Review
- Public Interest
Correct Answer: Independence of Judiciary
14. A High Court declared a government policy illegal. This shows—
- Judicial Activism
- Judicial Rebellion
- Executive Power
- Legal Advice
Correct Answer: Judicial Activism
15. A citizen wants to protect Fundamental Rights of slum dwellers. He should file a—
- Civil Suit
- Public Interest Litigation
- Private Petition
- Criminal Case
Correct Answer: Public Interest Litigation
16. Which value is shown when courts treat the rich and poor equally?
- Equality before Law
- Political Freedom
- Economic Justice
- Religious Tolerance
Correct Answer: Equality before Law
17. A man is wrongly punished by the court. He can appeal to a—
- Police
- Higher Court
- Lawyer
- Collector
Correct Answer: Higher Court
18. Who ensures that the government follows the Constitution?
- Executive
- Judiciary
- Election Commission
- Legislature
Correct Answer: Judiciary
19. The High Court of a state can issue writs to protect—
- Fundamental Rights
- Criminals
- Police Officers
- Ministers
Correct Answer: Fundamental Rights
20. What kind of case is filed when two parties disagree over land ownership?
- Civil Case
- Criminal Case
- Political Case
- National Case
Correct Answer: Civil Case
21. What value of democracy is reflected in the working of Judiciary?
- Discipline
- Justice
- Trade
- Loyalty
Correct Answer: Justice
22. If a poor person cannot afford a lawyer, the court arranges one. What does this show?
- Right to Legal Aid
- Right to Property
- Right to Expression
- Right to Vote
Correct Answer: Right to Legal Aid
23. A student files a PIL for mid-day meals in schools. This shows—
- Political interest
- Concern for public welfare
- Revenge
- Personal profit
Correct Answer: Concern for public welfare
24. Which type of court exists in every district to deal with serious criminal cases?
- Family Court
- Sessions Court
- High Court
- Civil Court
Correct Answer: Sessions Court
25. The Judiciary can declare a government action invalid if it violates—
- The Constitution
- Parliament rules
- Religious beliefs
- State orders
Correct Answer: The Constitution
26. What is the term for a case that can be filed directly in the Supreme Court?
- Appellate Jurisdiction
- Original Jurisdiction
- Concurrent Power
- Civil Appeal
Correct Answer: Original Jurisdiction
27. When a citizen wins a case against the government, it shows—
- Rule of Law
- Judicial Control
- Political Power
- Ministerial Rule
Correct Answer: Rule of Law
28. A High Court gives a judgment. If someone wants to challenge it, where should they go?
- High Court
- Supreme Court
- District Court
- Lok Adalat
Correct Answer: Supreme Court
29. Which of these ensures that no one is above the law?
- Rule of Law
- Majority Rule
- Judicial Activism
- Public Interest
Correct Answer: Rule of Law
30. Why is the Judiciary called the guardian of democracy?
- It conducts elections
- It protects citizens’ rights and ensures justice
- It collects taxes
- It runs the government
Correct Answer: It protects citizens’ rights and ensures justice
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