NMMS 8TH CLASS SOCIAL STUDIES THE JUDICIARY TEST: 4

 



Previous Tests πŸ‘‡

  1. THE JUDICIARY 1
  2. THE JUDICIARY 2
  3. THE JUDICIARY 3 
  4. THE JUDICIARY 4


NMMS 8TH CLASS SOCIAL STUDIES THE JUDICIARY TEST: 4πŸ‘‡



1. A factory pollutes a river affecting thousands. Citizens file a case for clean water. Which type of case is this?

  • Private Case
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Criminal Case
  • Election Case

2. A District Court gave an unfair decision. What can the affected person do?

  • Ignore the judgment
  • Appeal to the High Court
  • Go to Police
  • Request the MLA

3. A man was jailed without being heard in court. Which right was violated?

  • Right to Property
  • Right to Freedom
  • Right to Equality
  • Right to Vote

4. The Judiciary checks the actions of the Executive and Legislature. What is this called?

  • Administrative Reform
  • Judicial Review
  • Law Making
  • Executive Control

5. The Supreme Court hears a case about violation of the right to education. Under which jurisdiction is it?

  • Appellate Jurisdiction
  • Original Jurisdiction
  • Civil Jurisdiction
  • Criminal Jurisdiction

6. A dispute between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana over water sharing will be heard first by—

  • High Court
  • Supreme Court
  • District Court
  • Lok Adalat

7. A person sues another for breaking a business agreement. What kind of case is it?

  • Civil Case
  • Criminal Case
  • Political Case
  • Public Case

8. Which value is shown when a judge gives an equal chance to both sides to present their arguments?

  • Authority
  • Fairness
  • Discipline
  • Loyalty

9. A law made by Parliament violates the Fundamental Rights. What can the Supreme Court do?

  • Support the law
  • Strike down the law
  • Ignore it
  • Send to Police

10. What is the main purpose of having a three-tier judicial system in India?

  • To control Parliament
  • To provide justice at every level
  • To make new laws
  • To reduce police power

11. The police arrested a person for a minor offence without reason. Which institution can protect him?

  • Judiciary
  • Legislature
  • Executive
  • Press

12. A case moves from District Court → High Court → Supreme Court. This process shows—

  • Equality of Courts
  • Hierarchy of Courts
  • Parliamentary System
  • Democracy

13. A judge resigns due to government pressure. What is violated here?

  • Fundamental Duty
  • Independence of Judiciary
  • Judicial Review
  • Public Interest

14. A High Court declared a government policy illegal. This shows—

  • Judicial Activism
  • Judicial Rebellion
  • Executive Power
  • Legal Advice

15. A citizen wants to protect Fundamental Rights of slum dwellers. He should file a—

  • Civil Suit
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Private Petition
  • Criminal Case

16. Which value is shown when courts treat the rich and poor equally?

  • Equality before Law
  • Political Freedom
  • Economic Justice
  • Religious Tolerance

17. A man is wrongly punished by the court. He can appeal to a—

  • Police
  • Higher Court
  • Lawyer
  • Collector

18. Who ensures that the government follows the Constitution?

  • Executive
  • Judiciary
  • Election Commission
  • Legislature

19. The High Court of a state can issue writs to protect—

  • Fundamental Rights
  • Criminals
  • Police Officers
  • Ministers

20. What kind of case is filed when two parties disagree over land ownership?

  • Civil Case
  • Criminal Case
  • Political Case
  • National Case

21. What value of democracy is reflected in the working of Judiciary?

  • Discipline
  • Justice
  • Trade
  • Loyalty

22. If a poor person cannot afford a lawyer, the court arranges one. What does this show?

  • Right to Legal Aid
  • Right to Property
  • Right to Expression
  • Right to Vote

23. A student files a PIL for mid-day meals in schools. This shows—

  • Political interest
  • Concern for public welfare
  • Revenge
  • Personal profit

24. Which type of court exists in every district to deal with serious criminal cases?

  • Family Court
  • Sessions Court
  • High Court
  • Civil Court

25. The Judiciary can declare a government action invalid if it violates—

  • The Constitution
  • Parliament rules
  • Religious beliefs
  • State orders

26. What is the term for a case that can be filed directly in the Supreme Court?

  • Appellate Jurisdiction
  • Original Jurisdiction
  • Concurrent Power
  • Civil Appeal

27. When a citizen wins a case against the government, it shows—

  • Rule of Law
  • Judicial Control
  • Political Power
  • Ministerial Rule

28. A High Court gives a judgment. If someone wants to challenge it, where should they go?

  • High Court
  • Supreme Court
  • District Court
  • Lok Adalat

29. Which of these ensures that no one is above the law?

  • Rule of Law
  • Majority Rule
  • Judicial Activism
  • Public Interest

30. Why is the Judiciary called the guardian of democracy?

  • It conducts elections
  • It protects citizens’ rights and ensures justice
  • It collects taxes
  • It runs the government

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