1. Light travels fastest in which medium?
Correct Answer: Vacuum
2. Which type of mirror is used in car headlights?
- Plane mirror
- Convex mirror
- Concave mirror
- Spherical mirror
Correct Answer: Concave mirror
3. What is the angle between the incident ray and the normal called?
- Angle of mirror
- Angle of reflection
- Angle of incidence
- Angle of refraction
Correct Answer: Angle of incidence
4. Which device is used to see distant objects clearly?
- Camera
- Telescope
- Microscope
- Periscope
Correct Answer: Telescope
5. Which phenomenon makes a coin appear raised in water?
- Reflection
- Dispersion
- Refraction
- Absorption
Correct Answer: Refraction
6. A mirror that always forms a virtual, erect, and smaller image is a:
- Convex mirror
- Concave mirror
- Plane mirror
- Spherical mirror
Correct Answer: Convex mirror
7. Which of the following is a luminous object?
Correct Answer: Sun
8. The splitting of white light into its colors is called:
- Refraction
- Reflection
- Scattering
- Dispersion
Correct Answer: Dispersion
9. The image in a plane mirror is:
- Real and inverted
- Real and erect
- Magnified image
- Virtual and erect
Correct Answer: Virtual and erect
10. Light cannot travel through:
- Transparent objects
- Translucent objects
- Clear glass
- Opaque objects
Correct Answer: Opaque objects
11. Rainbow is formed due to:
- Reflection of light
- Diffusion of light
- Shadow formation
- Dispersion of light
Correct Answer: Dispersion of light
12. Which mirror is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?
- Plane mirror
- Concave mirror
- Parabolic mirror
- Convex mirror
Correct Answer: Convex mirror
13. The speed of light is maximum in:
- Water
- Glass
- Diamond
- Vacuum
Correct Answer: Vacuum
14. Which lens is thicker at the center and thinner at edges?
- Concave lens
- Plano lens
- Cylindrical lens
- Convex lens
Correct Answer: Convex lens
15. Which lens is used by people having hypermetropia?
- Concave lens
- Cylindrical lens
- Plane lens
- Convex lens
Correct Answer: Convex lens
16. A concave lens always forms an image that is:
- Real and larger
- Real and smaller
- Virtual and larger
- Virtual and smaller
Correct Answer: Virtual and smaller
17. What is the cause of a shadow?
- Light bends
- Light splits
- Light scatters
- Light travels in a straight line
Correct Answer: Light travels in a straight line
18. A periscope works on:
- Absorption of light
- Refraction of light
- Dispersion of light
- Reflection of light
Correct Answer: Reflection of light
19. Which color deviates the most in a spectrum?
Correct Answer: Violet
20. Which of the following is a non-luminous object?
Correct Answer: Moon
21. Which mirror shows a wider field of view?
- Plane mirror
- Concave mirror
- Adjustable mirror
- Convex mirror
Correct Answer: Convex mirror
22. The image in a concave mirror can be:
- Only real
- Only virtual
- Always erect
- Real or virtual
Correct Answer: Real or virtual
23. The part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering:
Correct Answer: Iris
24. The point at which parallel rays meet after reflection from concave mirror:
Correct Answer: Focus
25. The band of seven colors seen in spectrum is called:
- Equator
- Ray zone
- Rainbow list
- VIBGYOR
Correct Answer: VIBGYOR
26. Which lens is used in magnifying glass?
- Concave lens
- Plane lens
- Convex lens
- Cylindrical lens
Correct Answer: Convex lens
27. Which phenomenon causes a pencil to look bent in water?
- Reflection
- Dispersion
- Diffusion
- Refraction
Correct Answer: Refraction
28. Which part of the eye forms the image?
Correct Answer: Retina
29. Which object produces its own light?
- Mirror surface
- Moon surface
- Steel plate
- Candle flame
Correct Answer: Candle flame
30. Light travels in:
- Curved lines
- Straight lines
- Circular lines
- Zigzag lines
Correct Answer: Straight lines
31. The change in direction of light when it passes from one medium to another is:
- Reflection
- Dispersion
- Refraction
- Absorption
Correct Answer: Refraction
32. Color of light with minimum wavelength:
Correct Answer: Violet
33. Color of light with maximum wavelength:
Correct Answer: Red
34. Which mirror can form a real image?
- Convex mirror
- Concave mirror
- Plane mirror
- Flat mirror
Correct Answer: Concave mirror
35. Which lens is used to correct myopia?
- Convex lens
- Plano lens
- Cylindrical lens
- Concave lens
Correct Answer: Concave lens
36. The inner part of the eye that sends signals to brain:
- Retina
- Lens
- Cornea
- Optic nerve
Correct Answer: Optic nerve
37. What type of image is always formed by a convex mirror?
- Real and inverted
- Real and erect
- Virtual and larger
- Virtual and smaller
Correct Answer: Virtual and smaller
38. Which phenomenon helps us to see objects that are not in direct view in a periscope?
- Multiple reflections
- Multiple refractions
- Dispersion effect
- Shadow making
Correct Answer: Multiple reflections
39. A mirror that can form an enlarged image is:
- Convex mirror
- Plane mirror
- Flat mirror
- Concave mirror
Correct Answer: Concave mirror
40. Which lens spreads out light rays?
- Convex lens
- Cylindrical lens
- Plano lens
- Concave lens
Correct Answer: Concave lens
41. The straight line perpendicular to the mirror surface is:
Correct Answer: Normal
42. When light hits a smooth surface, it undergoes:
- Irregular reflection
- Refraction type
- Dispersion type
- Regular reflection
Correct Answer: Regular reflection
43. Which part of the eye acts like a lens of a camera?
- Iris of eye
- Retina of eye
- Pupil of eye
- Lens of eye
Correct Answer: Lens of eye
44. The bouncing back of light from a surface is:
- Refraction
- Dispersion
- Absorption
- Reflection
Correct Answer: Reflection
45. The bending of light causes:
- Objects to disappear fully
- Images to become black
- Objects to appear displaced
- Eyes to stop vision
Correct Answer: Objects to appear displaced
46. What is formed when light is blocked by an object?
- Image
- Reflection
- Color band
- Shadow
Correct Answer: Shadow
47. Which mirror is used for shaving to get a magnified image?
- Plane mirror
- Convex mirror
- Flat mirror
- Concave mirror
Correct Answer: Concave mirror
48. When the object is very far from a concave mirror, the image formed is:
- Real and inverted
- Virtual and erect
- Erect and enlarged
- Smaller and virtual
Correct Answer: Real and inverted
49. Which color bends the least in a spectrum?
Correct Answer: Red
50. Which device uses total internal reflection in its working?
- Periscope
- Microscope
- Convex lens
- Optical fiber
Correct Answer: Optical fiber
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