1. Which condition is essential for a renewable resource to remain renewable?
- Its natural restoration and regeneration must not be disturbed.
- Its extraction must increase every year.
- Its consumption must always exceed regeneration.
- Its natural supply must remain completely unused.
Correct Answer: Its natural restoration and regeneration must not be disturbed.
2. A farmer extracts groundwater faster than it is replenished. What is the likely long-term effect?
- The groundwater level will rise continuously.
- The cost of groundwater extraction may increase.
- The water table will remain permanently unchanged.
- The supply of groundwater will automatically increase.
Correct Answer: The cost of groundwater extraction may increase.
3. Which practice best reflects holistic soil management?
- Using chemical fertilisers for every crop.
- Using natural fertilisers, mulching and multi-cropping.
- Growing one crop continuously with pesticides.
- Increasing chemical pesticides to prevent degradation.
Correct Answer: Using natural fertilisers, mulching and multi-cropping.
4. Why did groundwater extraction increase in Punjab after the Green Revolution?
- High-yielding crops required less water than traditional crops.
- Farmers completely stopped depending on groundwater.
- High-yielding crops required more water for cultivation.
- Modern farming completely removed the need for irrigation.
Correct Answer: High-yielding crops required more water for cultivation.
5. What can the uneven distribution of natural resources influence?
- Only the location of forests and wildlife.
- Only the amount of rainfall received by a region.
- Human settlements, trade patterns and international relations.
- Only the number of agricultural workers in a country.
Correct Answer: Human settlements, trade patterns and international relations.
6. A resource-rich region remains economically underdeveloped. Which concept best explains this situation?
- The natural regeneration cycle.
- The ecosystem service principle.
- The natural resource curse.
- The renewable resource principle.
Correct Answer: The natural resource curse.
7. Which action can help raise groundwater levels?
- Increasing groundwater extraction.
- Rejuvenating ponds and tanks.
- Increasing wasteful water consumption.
- Using groundwater without replenishment.
Correct Answer: Rejuvenating ponds and tanks.
8. Why did traditional communities regulate fishing during the spawning season?
- To increase fishing during the breeding season.
- To help maintain the fish population.
- To encourage excessive commercial fishing.
- To prevent fish from reproducing naturally.
Correct Answer: To help maintain the fish population.
9. Which statement correctly distinguishes non-renewable resources from renewable resources?
- Non-renewable resources regenerate as quickly as forests.
- Non-renewable resources cannot be replenished at the rate of use.
- Non-renewable resources become unlimited after extraction.
- Non-renewable resources are always restored naturally within days.
Correct Answer: Non-renewable resources cannot be replenished at the rate of use.
10. Which situation best demonstrates responsible stewardship of natural resources?
- Using resources as rapidly as possible for immediate benefit.
- Ignoring the needs of future generations completely.
- Increasing extraction without considering natural cycles.
- Using resources while allowing restoration and regeneration.
Correct Answer: Using resources while allowing restoration and regeneration.
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