1. 'El Niño' causes unusually warm ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
- El Niño causes unusually cold ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
- El Niño causes unusually heated ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
- El Niño causes unusually freezing ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
- El Niño causes unusually dry ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
Correct Answer: El Niño causes unusually heated ocean temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.
2. 'La Niña' often brings cooler ocean temperatures to the Pacific region.
- La Niña often brings hotter ocean temperatures to the Pacific region.
- La Niña often brings warmer ocean temperatures to the Pacific region.
- La Niña often brings boiling ocean temperatures to the Pacific region.
- La Niña often brings colder ocean temperatures to the Pacific region.
Correct Answer: La Niña often brings colder ocean temperatures to the Pacific region.
3. El Niño can cause 'severe' droughts in some countries.
- El Niño can cause serious droughts in some countries.
- El Niño can cause mild droughts in some countries.
- El Niño can cause small droughts in some countries.
- El Niño can cause weak droughts in some countries.
Correct Answer: El Niño can cause serious droughts in some countries.
4. La Niña usually increases 'heavy' rainfall in many regions.
- La Niña usually increases light rainfall in many regions.
- La Niña usually increases weak rainfall in many regions.
- La Niña usually increases little rainfall in many regions.
- La Niña usually increases intense rainfall in many regions.
Correct Answer: La Niña usually increases intense rainfall in many regions.
5. El Niño affects global weather 'patterns' every few years.
- El Niño affects global weather mistakes every few years.
- El Niño affects global weather systems every few years.
- El Niño affects global weather problems every few years.
- El Niño affects global weather confusions every few years.
Correct Answer: El Niño affects global weather systems every few years.
6. Fishermen suffer because warm waters reduce 'marine' life near coasts.
- Fishermen suffer because warm waters reduce forest life near coasts.
- Fishermen suffer because warm waters reduce desert life near coasts.
- Fishermen suffer because warm waters reduce ocean life near coasts.
- Fishermen suffer because warm waters reduce village life near coasts.
Correct Answer: Fishermen suffer because warm waters reduce ocean life near coasts.
7. La Niña can strengthen 'monsoon' conditions in some countries.
- La Niña can strengthen dry season conditions in some countries.
- La Niña can strengthen winter conditions in some countries.
- La Niña can strengthen rainy season conditions in some countries.
- La Niña can strengthen summer conditions in some countries.
Correct Answer: La Niña can strengthen rainy season conditions in some countries.
8. El Niño often creates 'unstable' weather conditions around the world.
- El Niño often creates calm weather conditions around the world.
- El Niño often creates peaceful weather conditions around the world.
- El Niño often creates balanced weather conditions around the world.
- El Niño often creates unpredictable weather conditions around the world.
Correct Answer: El Niño often creates unpredictable weather conditions around the world.
9. Farmers may face 'crop failure' during extreme drought conditions.
- Farmers may face harvest growth during extreme drought conditions.
- Farmers may face harvest success during extreme drought conditions.
- Farmers may face harvest celebration during extreme drought conditions.
- Farmers may face harvest loss during extreme drought conditions.
Correct Answer: Farmers may face harvest loss during extreme drought conditions.
10. Strong winds over the Pacific Ocean become 'weaker' during El Niño.
- Strong winds over the Pacific Ocean become stronger during El Niño.
- Strong winds over the Pacific Ocean become less powerful during El Niño.
- Strong winds over the Pacific Ocean become faster during El Niño.
- Strong winds over the Pacific Ocean become violent during El Niño.
Correct Answer: Strong winds over the Pacific Ocean become less powerful during El Niño.
11. La Niña can lead to 'flooding' in low-lying regions.
- La Niña can lead to dryness in low-lying regions.
- La Niña can lead to snowfall in low-lying regions.
- La Niña can lead to heatwaves in low-lying regions.
- La Niña can lead to overflowing water in low-lying regions.
Correct Answer: La Niña can lead to overflowing water in low-lying regions.
12. El Niño has a major 'impact' on agriculture and fishing.
- El Niño has a major weakness on agriculture and fishing.
- El Niño has a major confusion on agriculture and fishing.
- El Niño has a major carelessness on agriculture and fishing.
- El Niño has a major influence on agriculture and fishing.
Correct Answer: El Niño has a major influence on agriculture and fishing.
13. The Pacific Ocean plays a 'crucial' role in climate changes.
- The Pacific Ocean plays a useless role in climate changes.
- The Pacific Ocean plays an important role in climate changes.
- The Pacific Ocean plays a weak role in climate changes.
- The Pacific Ocean plays a careless role in climate changes.
Correct Answer: The Pacific Ocean plays an important role in climate changes.
14. Scientists carefully 'monitor' ocean temperatures during El Niño years.
- Scientists carefully observe ocean temperatures during El Niño years.
- Scientists carefully ignore ocean temperatures during El Niño years.
- Scientists carefully avoid ocean temperatures during El Niño years.
- Scientists carefully forget ocean temperatures during El Niño years.
Correct Answer: Scientists carefully observe ocean temperatures during El Niño years.
15. La Niña may cause 'cooler' temperatures across many regions.
- La Niña may cause hotter temperatures across many regions.
- La Niña may cause warmer temperatures across many regions.
- La Niña may cause burning temperatures across many regions.
- La Niña may cause colder temperatures across many regions.
Correct Answer: La Niña may cause colder temperatures across many regions.
16. El Niño sometimes creates 'dry' weather in Australia and Asia.
- El Niño sometimes creates rainy weather in Australia and Asia.
- El Niño sometimes creates snowy weather in Australia and Asia.
- El Niño sometimes creates stormy weather in Australia and Asia.
- El Niño sometimes creates rainless weather in Australia and Asia.
Correct Answer: El Niño sometimes creates rainless weather in Australia and Asia.
17. Weather scientists study ocean 'currents' to understand climate changes.
- Weather scientists study ocean blocks to understand climate changes.
- Weather scientists study ocean flows to understand climate changes.
- Weather scientists study ocean walls to understand climate changes.
- Weather scientists study ocean rocks to understand climate changes.
Correct Answer: Weather scientists study ocean flows to understand climate changes.
18. El Niño and La Niña are important 'climatic' phenomena.
- El Niño and La Niña are important village phenomena.
- El Niño and La Niña are important weather-related phenomena.
- El Niño and La Niña are important farming phenomena.
- El Niño and La Niña are important industrial phenomena.
Correct Answer: El Niño and La Niña are important weather-related phenomena.
19. Strong rainfall during La Niña may damage 'infrastructure' in cities.
- Strong rainfall during La Niña may damage celebrations in cities.
- Strong rainfall during La Niña may damage happiness in cities.
- Strong rainfall during La Niña may damage beauty in cities.
- Strong rainfall during La Niña may damage public structures in cities.
Correct Answer: Strong rainfall during La Niña may damage public structures in cities.
20. Climate experts give 'warnings' before extreme weather events occur.
- Climate experts give alerts before extreme weather events occur.
- Climate experts give jokes before extreme weather events occur.
- Climate experts give celebrations before extreme weather events occur.
- Climate experts give stories before extreme weather events occur.
Correct Answer: Climate experts give alerts before extreme weather events occur.
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