1. Which gas is used by organisms during respiration?
- Oxygen
- Carbon dioxide
- Helium
- Nitrogen
Correct Answer: Oxygen
2. Which gas is released during respiration?
- Hydrogen
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide
3. What is the process of breaking down food to release energy called?
- Digestion
- Photosynthesis
- Respiration
- Circulation
Correct Answer: Respiration
4. In which cell organelle does cellular respiration occur?
- Nucleus
- Mitochondria
- Ribosome
- Chloroplast
Correct Answer: Mitochondria
5. What is the raw material for respiration?
- Protein
- Fat
- Glucose
- Vitamin
Correct Answer: Glucose
6. Which of the following organisms respires through skin?
Correct Answer: Earthworm
7. What are the openings on the sides of insects called?
- Stomata
- Gills
- Spiracles
- Lenticels
Correct Answer: Spiracles
8. Which of these uses lungs for breathing?
- Frog tadpole
- Fish
- Earthworm
- Human
Correct Answer: Human
9. Which gas do plants give out during respiration?
- Oxygen
- Hydrogen
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide
10. Which process produces energy in living organisms?
- Photosynthesis
- Excretion
- Respiration
- Transpiration
Correct Answer: Respiration
11. The energy released during respiration is stored in which molecule?
Correct Answer: ATP
12. Which type of respiration occurs without oxygen?
- Aerobic respiration
- Excretion
- Anaerobic respiration
- Photosynthesis
Correct Answer: Anaerobic respiration
13. In aerobic respiration, which gas is necessary?
- Oxygen
- Hydrogen
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
Correct Answer: Oxygen
14. Which organ helps fish in breathing?
Correct Answer: Gills
15. Which of the following has book lungs for respiration?
- Fish
- Earthworm
- Spider
- Frog
Correct Answer: Spider
16. Which of these uses both lungs and skin for respiration?
Correct Answer: Frog
17. What is the by-product of anaerobic respiration in muscles?
- Carbon monoxide
- Hydrogen
- Lactic acid
- Alcohol
Correct Answer: Lactic acid
18. What are tiny air sacs in human lungs called?
- Bronchi
- Alveoli
- Trachea
- Bronchioles
Correct Answer: Alveoli
19. Which part of the body connects nose to lungs?
- Food pipe
- Trachea
- Diaphragm
- Bronchiole
Correct Answer: Trachea
20. In plants, exchange of gases occurs mainly through
- Roots
- Seeds
- Stomata
- Flowers
Correct Answer: Stomata
21. What is breathing rate?
- Amount of air per breath
- Number of breaths per minute
- Amount of oxygen inhaled
- Heartbeats per minute
Correct Answer: Number of breaths per minute
22. What causes the movement of air in and out of the lungs?
- Heart
- Liver
- Diaphragm
- Ribs
Correct Answer: Diaphragm
23. Which of the following organisms can survive without oxygen?
Correct Answer: Yeast
24. Which of these is a waste product of respiration?
- Protein
- Carbon dioxide
- Chlorophyll
- Starch
Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide
25. What is the main difference between breathing and respiration?
- Both are same
- Breathing is physical, respiration is chemical
- Both are chemical
- Both are physical
Correct Answer: Breathing is physical, respiration is chemical
26. What is produced when yeast respires without oxygen?
- Water
- Protein
- Alcohol
- Glucose
Correct Answer: Alcohol
27. During heavy exercise, which acid accumulates in muscles?
- Formic acid
- Citric acid
- Lactic acid
- Acetic acid
Correct Answer: Lactic acid
28. What type of respiration occurs in yeast?
- Anaerobic
- Aerobic
- Chemical
- Mixed
Correct Answer: Anaerobic
29. Which structure controls the opening and closing of stomata?
- Root hairs
- Guard cells
- Stem cells
- Leaf veins
Correct Answer: Guard cells
30. What helps fish to get oxygen from water?
Correct Answer: Gills
31. Which animal breathes through moist skin?
Correct Answer: Earthworm
32. Which part of the body is called the windpipe?
- Nostrils
- Trachea
- Bronchi
- Oesophagus
Correct Answer: Trachea
33. Which organ separates the chest cavity from the abdomen?
- Heart
- Liver
- Stomach
- Diaphragm
Correct Answer: Diaphragm
34. In plants, exchange of gases also takes place through
- Seeds
- Fruit skin
- Lenticels
- Flowers
Correct Answer: Lenticels
35. What happens when diaphragm contracts?
- Air enters lungs
- Air goes out
- Lungs collapse
- Breathing stops
Correct Answer: Air enters lungs
36. What happens when diaphragm relaxes?
- Air goes out
- Air enters lungs
- Nostrils close
- Breathing stops
Correct Answer: Air goes out
37. Which part of the respiratory system branches into smaller tubes inside lungs?
- Alveoli
- Diaphragm
- Bronchi
- Trachea
Correct Answer: Bronchi
38. What do animals need to break down food for energy?
- Nitrogen
- Water
- Carbon dioxide
- Oxygen
Correct Answer: Oxygen
39. What is the process of respiration in cells called?
- Fermentation
- Cellular respiration
- Photosynthesis
- Combustion
Correct Answer: Cellular respiration
40. In human beings, air enters through
Correct Answer: Nostrils
41. Which of these is the correct path of air in the respiratory system?
- Lungs → Nose → Trachea → Bronchi
- Nostrils → Trachea → Bronchi → Lungs
- Bronchi → Nose → Trachea → Lungs
- Trachea → Nose → Bronchi → Lungs
Correct Answer: Nostrils → Trachea → Bronchi → Lungs
42. In anaerobic respiration, which gas is not used?
- Helium
- Oxygen
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
Correct Answer: Oxygen
43. Which of these is an example of anaerobic respiration?
- Fermentation
- Photosynthesis
- Transpiration
- Digestion
Correct Answer: Fermentation
44. What happens to energy during respiration?
- It is stored in lungs
- It disappears
- It is released for body activities
- It turns into carbon dioxide
Correct Answer: It is released for body activities
45. The energy released during respiration is stored in
- Vitamins
- ATP
- Glucose
- Water
Correct Answer: ATP
46. Which organ helps frogs breathe on land?
- Gills
- Lungs
- Skin only
- Mouth
Correct Answer: Lungs
47. What is the function of nose hairs in respiration?
- Create heat
- Filter dust
- Store air
- Produce mucus
Correct Answer: Filter dust
48. Which part of the respiratory system carries air into lungs?
- Diaphragm
- Alveoli
- Bronchi
- Liver
Correct Answer: Bronchi
49. Which gas diffuses out of blood during respiration?
- Oxygen
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Hydrogen
Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide
50. Which is the first step of respiration?
- Movement of diaphragm
- Air entering nostrils
- Carbon dioxide removal
- Breakdown of glucose
Correct Answer: Breakdown of glucose
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