1. A concave mirror is used by dentists because it forms:
- Smaller image
- Upside down image
- Shadow image
- Magnified image
Correct Answer: Magnified image
2. A convex mirror in shops helps to:
- Watch wide area
- Make objects bigger
- Block light
- Produce shadows
Correct Answer: Watch wide area
3. When a ray of light falls normally on a mirror, the angle of reflection is:
- 45 degrees
- 90 degrees
- 180 degrees
- Zero
Correct Answer: Zero
4. Eye glasses for myopia contain:
- Convex lens
- Concave lens
- Cylindrical lens
- Plane lens
Correct Answer: Concave lens
5. If a mirror makes your face look smaller, it must be:
- Concave mirror
- Plane mirror
- Rectangular mirror
- Convex mirror
Correct Answer: Convex mirror
6. A rainbow appears in the sky after rain because of:
- Reflection by clouds
- Absorption by air
- Dispersion by water drops
- Scattering by sunlight
Correct Answer: Dispersion by water drops
7. Which lens focuses sunlight to burn paper?
- Concave lens
- Cylindrical lens
- Plane lens
- Convex lens
Correct Answer: Convex lens
8. A beam of light coming out of a torch is:
- Diverging
- Converging
- Parallel only
- Zigzag type
Correct Answer: Diverging
9. Which mirror produces an inverted image when object is far?
- Convex mirror
- Concave mirror
- Plane mirror
- Glass mirror
Correct Answer: Concave mirror
10. A concave lens makes the rays:
- Converge
- Stop
- Reflect
- Diverge
Correct Answer: Diverge
11. A thick glass slab causes light to bend because of:
- Reflection
- Dispersion
- Refraction
- Absorption
Correct Answer: Refraction
12. A transparent object allows light to:
- Block completely
- Pass partially
- Scatter totally
- Pass completely
Correct Answer: Pass completely
13. A translucent object allows light to:
- Not pass at all
- Pass completely
- Pass partially
- Disappear
Correct Answer: Pass partially
14. A black T-shirt absorbs:
- Minimum light
- Maximum light
- Only white light
- No heat
Correct Answer: Maximum light
15. When you look into still water, you see your face because of:
- Reflection
- Refraction
- Scattering
- Dispersion
Correct Answer: Reflection
16. The image in a spoon’s outer side is:
- Real and larger
- Magnified and real
- Upside down only
- Virtual and smaller
Correct Answer: Virtual and smaller
17. A child with hypermetropia uses:
- Concave lens
- Cylindrical lens
- Plane lens
- Convex lens
Correct Answer: Convex lens
18. A ray passing through the center of a lens:
- Always bends a lot
- Stops in the lens
- Does not bend
- Forms multiple images
Correct Answer: Does not bend
19. A pencil in water appears bent due to:
- Refraction
- Reflection
- Dispersion
- Absorption
Correct Answer: Refraction
20. A periscope helps to see objects:
- Only near objects
- Not in direct view
- Under sunlight only
- Only luminous objects
Correct Answer: Not in direct view
21. Which lens is used in a camera?
- Concave lens
- Convex lens
- Plane mirror
- Convex mirror
Correct Answer: Convex lens
22. Which color scatters least in the atmosphere?
Correct Answer: Red
23. A concave mirror is used in solar cookers because it:
- Spreads sunlight
- Blocks sunlight
- Cools sunlight
- Focuses sunlight
Correct Answer: Focuses sunlight
24. A magnifying glass forms:
- Real, inverted, enlarged image
- Real, small, erect image
- Virtual, small, inverted image
- Virtual, erect, enlarged image
Correct Answer: Virtual, erect, enlarged image
25. A plane mirror forms the image:
- On the mirror
- In front only
- Inside the eye
- Behind the mirror
Correct Answer: Behind the mirror
26. Which material is opaque?
- Wood
- Glass
- Water
- Thin paper
Correct Answer: Wood
27. Which material is translucent?
- Aluminum plate
- Oiled paper
- Clear glass
- Mirror sheet
Correct Answer: Oiled paper
28. Which material is transparent?
- Cardboard
- Black cloth
- Water
- Mud wall
Correct Answer: Water
29. If light hits a rough surface, we get:
- Regular reflection
- No reflection at all
- Only refraction
- Irregular reflection
Correct Answer: Irregular reflection
30. The shade of a tree is cooler because:
- Heat is reflected
- Leaves create lens effect
- Light scatters more
- Sunlight is blocked
Correct Answer: Sunlight is blocked
31. The sky appears blue due to:
- Scattering of light
- Reflection of oceans
- Refraction in clouds
- Dispersion by dust
Correct Answer: Scattering of light
32. Which device uses total internal reflection?
- Magnifier
- Torch light
- Camera lens
- Optical fiber
Correct Answer: Optical fiber
33. A mirror that always forms virtual image:
- Concave mirror
- Plane mirror
- Spherical mirror
- Convex mirror
Correct Answer: Convex mirror
34. Real image can be obtained on a screen by:
- Convex mirror
- Concave mirror
- Plane mirror
- Transparent sheet
Correct Answer: Concave mirror
35. Light bends when travelling from air to glass because:
- Color changes
- Mirror effect
- Temperature effect
- Speed changes
Correct Answer: Speed changes
36. A driver sees larger view behind because of:
- Concave mirror
- Convex mirror
- Flat lens
- Ordinary window
Correct Answer: Convex mirror
37. A shadow becomes sharper when:
- Light is scattered
- Light is blocked partially
- Object is transparent
- Light is a point source
Correct Answer: Light is a point source
38. A white shirt feels hotter than black in winter because:
- It reflects heat more
- It absorbs all colors
- It reflects heat more
- It allows heat to pass
Correct Answer: It absorbs less heat
39. The color that bends the most in refraction:
Correct Answer: Violet
40. Which mirror is used to concentrate solar rays?
- Convex mirror
- Plane mirror
- Concave mirror
- Silver mirror
Correct Answer: Concave mirror
41. Which helps us to see written letters on board clearly?
- Lens color changing
- Iris changing shape
- Retina moving forward
- Eye lens adjusting
Correct Answer: Eye lens adjusting
42. The blind spot of human eye has:
- Only rod cells
- Only cone cells
- Extra muscles only
- No vision cells
Correct Answer: No vision cells
43. The surface of water acts as a:
- Convex mirror
- Plane mirror
- Concave mirror
- Opaque glass
Correct Answer: Plane mirror
44. When light moves from glass to air it:
- Bends towards normal
- Does not bend ever
- Stops moving suddenly
- Bends away from normal
Correct Answer: Bends away from normal
45. A laser beam is:
- Highly diverging
- Weak bending light
- Multi-directional only
- Highly parallel
Correct Answer: Highly parallel
46. Which lens spreads out parallel light rays?
- Convex lens
- Plano lens
- Concave lens
- Fiber lens
Correct Answer: Concave lens
47. Shadow becomes larger when object:
- Moves far from light
- Reflects all light
- Absorbs no light
- Moves nearer to light
Correct Answer: Moves nearer to light
48. Which is NOT needed to form a shadow?
- Opaque object
- Screen
- Light source
- Transparent object
Correct Answer: Transparent object
49. If object comes closer to a concave mirror:
- Image becomes larger
- Image becomes smaller
- Image vanishes fully
- Image becomes upside
Correct Answer: Image becomes larger
50. The color that bends the least:
Correct Answer: Red
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