1. Formation of rust on iron nails kept in damp air is due to
- Reaction of iron with oxygen and water
- Reaction with nitrogen
- Reaction with carbon dioxide
- Reaction with dust
Correct Answer: Reaction of iron with oxygen and water
2. Which of the following is an irreversible change?
- Melting of ice
- Evaporation of water
- Dissolving sugar
- Burning of paper
Correct Answer: Burning of paper
3. Which of the following shows both physical and chemical changes together?
- Freezing of water
- Melting of wax
- Breaking of glass
- Burning of candle
Correct Answer: Burning of candle
4. When magnesium burns in air, the product is
- White ash of magnesium oxide
- Black powder
- Magnesium sulphate
- Magnesium carbonate
Correct Answer: White ash of magnesium oxide
5. Which of these changes involves heat absorption?
- Burning of wood
- Condensation of steam
- Rusting of iron
- Melting of ice
Correct Answer: Melting of ice
6. Which one is a slow chemical change?
- Explosion of fireworks
- Burning of paper
- Cooking of food
- Rusting of iron
Correct Answer: Rusting of iron
7. Which of the following is a physical change?
- Burning of sulphur
- Cooking rice
- Fermentation of milk
- Sublimation of iodine
Correct Answer: Sublimation of iodine
8. Which of these changes can be reversed?
- Rusting of iron
- Burning of candle
- Curdling of milk
- Freezing of water
Correct Answer: Freezing of water
9. Which of the following is a fast chemical change?
- Rusting of iron
- Tarnishing of silver
- Digestion of food
- Burning of magnesium
Correct Answer: Burning of magnesium
10. The green coating on copper vessels is due to
- Formation of basic copper carbonate
- Formation of copper sulphide
- Formation of copper oxide
- Deposition of dust
Correct Answer: Formation of basic copper carbonate
11. Heating of ammonium chloride and collecting the vapours shows
- Evaporation
- Burning
- Condensation
- Sublimation
Correct Answer: Sublimation
12. When water freezes,
- A new substance is formed
- Hydrogen gas is released
- Oxygen is absorbed
- No new substance is formed
Correct Answer: No new substance is formed
13. Which one is not a chemical change?
- Burning of paper
- Cooking of rice
- Rusting of iron
- Melting of butter
Correct Answer: Melting of butter
14. Which of the following statements is true?
- Chemical changes are reversible
- Physical changes form new substances
- No energy is involved in chemical changes
- Chemical changes are irreversible
Correct Answer: Chemical changes are irreversible
15. In rusting, the gas involved is
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
Correct Answer: Oxygen
16. The process of rusting can be prevented by
- Soaking it in water
- Leaving it in open air
- Scratching the surface
- Painting the metal
Correct Answer: Painting the metal
17. Burning of hydrogen in air forms
- Water vapour
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Oxygen
- Carbon monoxide
Correct Answer: Water vapour
18. Which of these involves formation of a precipitate?
- Dissolving sugar in water
- Melting of ice
- Mixing of lead nitrate and potassium iodide
- Mixing of vinegar and baking soda
Correct Answer: Mixing of lead nitrate and potassium iodide
19. Respiration and burning are similar because
- Both release energy
- Both absorb energy
- Both form rust
- Both are reversible
Correct Answer: Both release energy
20. Rusting takes place faster in
- Dry air
- Distilled water
- Vacuum
- Moist air
Correct Answer: Moist air
21. Which one is a physical change among the following?
- Burning of paper
- Cooking of rice
- Ripening of fruit
- Tearing of paper
Correct Answer: Tearing of paper
22. Which of these is an example of corrosion?
- Melting of ice
- Breaking of wood
- Freezing of water
- Rusting of iron
Correct Answer: Rusting of iron
23. Formation of clouds from water vapour is
- Chemical change
- Irreversible change
- Permanent change
- Physical change
Correct Answer: Physical change
24. Which of these changes produces gas?
- Melting of ice
- Dissolving sugar
- Condensation of water
- Burning of magnesium ribbon
Correct Answer: Burning of magnesium ribbon
25. Which one is a reversible change?
- Burning of wood
- Rusting of iron
- Cooking of food
- Melting of ice
Correct Answer: Melting of ice
26. When vinegar reacts with baking soda, it produces
- Carbon dioxide gas
- Hydrogen gas
- Oxygen gas
- Water vapour
Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide gas
27. The process of burning is called
- Condensation
- Evaporation
- Corrosion
- Combustion
Correct Answer: Combustion
28. When water vapour changes into liquid, the process is called
- Evaporation
- Sublimation
- Melting
- Condensation
Correct Answer: Condensation
29. Which of the following involves no new substance?
- Burning wood
- Cooking wood
- Decomposition of wood
- Cutting wood
Correct Answer: Cutting wood
30. Photosynthesis is opposite to
- Rusting
- Fermentation
- Condensation
- Respiration
Correct Answer: Respiration
31. Which one of the following is endothermic?
- Condensation of water
- Burning of coal
- Rusting of iron
- Evaporation of water
Correct Answer: Evaporation of water
32. Which among the following is a temporary change?
- Burning of candle
- Rusting of iron
- Cooking of food
- Stretching of rubber band
Correct Answer: Stretching of rubber band
33. What happens when a piece of iron is kept in moist air?
- Rust forms slowly
- No change occurs
- Iron melts
- Iron breaks
Correct Answer: Rust forms slowly
34. The burning of LPG gas is a
- Physical change
- Reversible change
- Temporary change
- Chemical change
Correct Answer: Chemical change
35. When sugar solution is heated, it caramelises. This is a
- Physical change
- Reversible change
- Mechanical change
- Chemical change
Correct Answer: Chemical change
36. Which one shows both physical and chemical changes?
- Boiling water
- Freezing ice
- Cutting fruit
- Lighting a candle
Correct Answer: Lighting a candle
37. When dilute acid reacts with metal, it forms
- Hydrogen gas
- Oxygen gas
- Carbon dioxide
- Sulphur
Correct Answer: Hydrogen gas
38. Which change cannot be reversed easily?
- Freezing of water
- Melting of wax
- Evaporation of water
- Cooking of food
Correct Answer: Cooking of food
39. When milk turns sour, it
- Forms new substances
- Remains same
- Freezes
- Evaporates
Correct Answer: Forms new substances
40. Heating sugar till it becomes brown is a
- Physical change
- Reversible change
- Temporary change
- Chemical change
Correct Answer: Chemical change
41. The chemical formula of rust is
- Fe₂O₃·xH₂O
- FeO
- Fe(OH)₂
- FeCO₃
Correct Answer: Fe₂O₃·xH₂O
42. Which of the following is an irreversible change caused by heat?
- Melting ice
- Boiling water
- Evaporating alcohol
- Cooking rice
Correct Answer: Cooking rice
43. When wax melts,
- A new substance is formed
- Carbon dioxide is released
- It burns
- No new substance is formed
Correct Answer: No new substance is formed
44. The change that cannot be reversed by any means is
- Freezing of water
- Melting of butter
- Evaporation of water
- Burning of coal
Correct Answer: Burning of coal
45. Rusting can be prevented by
- Melting
- Heating
- Freezing
- Galvanisation
Correct Answer: Galvanisation
46. The process of coating iron with zinc is called
- Rusting
- Painting
- Oxidation
- Galvanisation
Correct Answer: Galvanisation
47. Which one of the following is a chemical change in daily life?
- Melting butter
- Boiling water
- Chopping onion
- Cooking food
Correct Answer: Cooking food
48. When two substances mix and a gas forms, it is a sign of
- Physical change
- Mechanical change
- Reversible change
- Chemical change
Correct Answer: Chemical change
49. The color change in rusting is due to
- Formation of hydrated iron oxide
- Evaporation of water
- Deposition of dust
- Physical polishing
Correct Answer: Formation of hydrated iron oxide
50. Which of these is a reversible change?
- Rusting of iron
- Burning of candle
- Cooking of egg
- Condensation of steam
Correct Answer: Condensation of steam
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