1. Which acid is present in ant sting?
- Citric acid
- Acetic acid
- Carbonic acid
- Formic acid
Correct Answer: Formic acid
2. Which substance turns blue litmus red?
Correct Answer: Acid
3. Which of the following is a natural indicator?
- Sugar
- Alcohol
- Litmus
- Sand
Correct Answer: Litmus
4. What is the chemical name of baking soda?
- Calcium carbonate
- Sodium carbonate
- Potassium hydroxide
- Sodium bicarbonate
Correct Answer: Sodium bicarbonate
5. Which gas is released when acid reacts with metal?
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
Correct Answer: Hydrogen
6. Which acid is present in vinegar?
- Sulphuric acid
- Formic acid
- Acetic acid
- Nitric acid
Correct Answer: Acetic acid
7. What type of solution turns red litmus blue?
- Acid
- Salt
- Base
- Neutral solution
Correct Answer: Base
8. Which of the following is a strong acid?
- Hydrochloric acid
- Acetic acid
- Carbonic acid
- Citric acid
Correct Answer: Hydrochloric acid
9. Which of these is a strong base?
- Ammonium hydroxide
- Magnesium hydroxide
- Calcium hydroxide
- Sodium hydroxide
Correct Answer: Sodium hydroxide
10. Which salt is used in making common soap?
- Sodium sulphate
- Potassium nitrate
- Sodium chloride
- Ammonium chloride
Correct Answer: Sodium chloride
11. The neutralization of acid and base produces —
- Hydrogen
- Carbon dioxide
- Salt and water
- Oxygen
Correct Answer: Salt and water
12. Which of the following is a household base?
- Vinegar
- Lemon juice
- Baking soda
- Hydrochloric acid
Correct Answer: Baking soda
13. Which acid is found in curd?
- Formic acid
- Acetic acid
- Citric acid
- Lactic acid
Correct Answer: Lactic acid
14. Which is an example of an alkali?
- Zinc oxide
- Potassium hydroxide
- Copper sulphate
- Iron oxide
Correct Answer: Potassium hydroxide
15. Which of the following acids is used in car batteries?
- Nitric acid
- Hydrochloric acid
- Acetic acid
- Sulphuric acid
Correct Answer: Sulphuric acid
16. Which base is used in manufacturing paper?
- Ammonium hydroxide
- Calcium hydroxide
- Sodium hydroxide
- Magnesium hydroxide
Correct Answer: Sodium hydroxide
17. Which salt is used for preserving food?
- Ammonium nitrate
- Calcium carbonate
- Sodium chloride
- Copper sulphate
Correct Answer: Sodium chloride
18. What is the nature of washing soda solution?
- Acidic
- Neutral
- Amphoteric
- Basic
Correct Answer: Basic
19. Which acid is present in lemon?
- Carbonic acid
- Lactic acid
- Sulphuric acid
- Citric acid
Correct Answer: Citric acid
20. Which of the following is neutral in nature?
- Water
- Baking soda
- Lime water
- Soap solution
Correct Answer: Water
21. What happens when an acid reacts with a base?
- Decomposition
- Combustion
- Neutralization
- Displacement
Correct Answer: Neutralization
22. Which of the following is not a base?
- Sodium hydroxide
- Ammonium chloride
- Calcium hydroxide
- Potassium hydroxide
Correct Answer: Ammonium chloride
23. The taste of a base is generally —
Correct Answer: Bitter
24. Which acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers?
- Acetic acid
- Lactic acid
- Citric acid
- Nitric acid
Correct Answer: Nitric acid
25. Which of the following reacts with acid to form carbon dioxide?
- Metal oxides
- Metal chlorides
- Metal carbonates
- Metal nitrates
Correct Answer: Metal carbonates
26. Turmeric is a natural indicator. What colour does it show in a base?
Correct Answer: Red
27. Which gas is produced when acids react with marble chips?
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide
28. Which substance can be used to neutralize the effect of acid in soil?
- Slaked lime
- Ammonium chloride
- Sodium chloride
- Acetic acid
Correct Answer: Slaked lime
29. Which salt is formed when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide?
- Sodium carbonate
- Ammonium chloride
- Sodium chloride
- Calcium chloride
Correct Answer: Sodium chloride
30. Which acid is present in soda water?
- Sulphuric acid
- Nitric acid
- Acetic acid
- Carbonic acid
Correct Answer: Carbonic acid
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