1. Who was Gautama Buddha before he attained enlightenment?
- Sage Vishwamitra
- Prince Siddhartha Gautama
- King Ashoka
- Rama
Correct Answer: Prince Siddhartha Gautama
2. Where was Gautama Buddha born?
- Western India
- Southern India
- Eastern India
- Northern India
Correct Answer: Northern India
3. What did Siddhartha see that changed his life?
- A warrior, a priest, a teacher, and a farmer
- A sick man, an old man, a funeral, and a monk
- A farmer, a soldier, a monk, and a teacher
- A dancer, a beggar, a soldier, and a monk
Correct Answer: A sick man, an old man, a funeral, and a monk
4. What did Siddhartha vow to do under the peepal tree?
- Teach others about wealth
- Stay until he attained enlightenment
- Travel around the world
- Become a king
Correct Answer: Stay until he attained enlightenment
5. What is the Bodhi Tree also known as?
- Tree of Life
- Tree of Happiness
- Tree of Wisdom
- Tree of Knowledge
Correct Answer: Tree of Wisdom
6. Where did Buddha deliver his first sermon?
- Kapilavastu
- Benares
- Lumbini
- Rajgir
Correct Answer: Benares
7. What is Benares famous for?
- It is a mountain town
- It is a trading port
- It is a holy place on the River Ganges
- It is a desert region
Correct Answer: It is a holy place on the River Ganges
8. What kind of suffering does the sermon mainly talk about?
- The pain of hunger
- The pain of poverty
- The pain of old age
- The pain of death
Correct Answer: The pain of death
9. Who was Kisa Gotami?
- A queen of Kapilavastu
- A woman whose only son had died
- A follower of Ashoka
- A merchant’s wife
Correct Answer: A woman whose only son had died
10. What did Kisa Gotami ask from the people?
- Food for her family
- Shelter from the storm
- Money for her journey
- Medicine for her dead child
Correct Answer: Medicine for her dead child
11. How did the people react to her request?
- They helped her immediately
- They ignored her silently
- They thought she had lost her senses
- They wept for her
Correct Answer: They thought she had lost her senses
12. Who guided Kisa Gotami to Buddha?
- A merchant
- A man who pitied her
- A priest
- A neighbour
Correct Answer: A man who pitied her
13. What did Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring?
- A golden bowl
- A pot of water
- A lamp
- A handful of mustard seeds
Correct Answer: A handful of mustard seeds
14. From what kind of house was she to collect the mustard seed?
- A house of a rich man
- A house where no one had died
- A house with a garden
- A house near the temple
Correct Answer: A house where no one had died
15. What did Kisa Gotami find in every house?
- Someone had died
- Everyone was laughing
- No one was ready to help her
- Children were playing happily
Correct Answer: Someone had died
16. What truth did Kisa Gotami realise at last?
- The Buddha was wrong
- She could save her son
- Death comes to all
- Only rich people live long
Correct Answer: Death comes to all
17. What did she compare the lights of the city to?
- The stars in the sky
- The lives of men
- The waves of the river
- The candles in a temple
Correct Answer: The lives of men
18. What did the flickering lights symbolise?
- The shortness of human life
- The happiness of people
- The joy of living
- The light of wisdom
Correct Answer: The shortness of human life
19. What made Kisa Gotami stop grieving?
- Her understanding that death is common
- The people’s sympathy
- The return of her son
- The advice of her friends
Correct Answer: Her understanding that death is common
20. What lesson did Buddha teach through this story?
- Life is eternal
- Wealth brings happiness
- Selfishness causes sorrow
- Prayer removes pain
Correct Answer: Selfishness causes sorrow
21. What is inevitable according to Buddha?
- Poverty
- Wealth
- Death
- Fame
Correct Answer: Death
22. What did Buddha compare the life of mortals to?
- Flowing rivers
- Strong trees
- Ripe fruits that fall
- Bright stars
Correct Answer: Ripe fruits that fall
23. What did Buddha compare human life to in another example?
- A shining sword
- A blooming flower
- Earthen pots made by a potter
- A flowing river
Correct Answer: Earthen pots made by a potter
24. What happens to all earthen pots made by the potter?
- They end in being broken
- They become gold
- They last forever
- They turn into sand
Correct Answer: They end in being broken
25. What did Buddha say about weeping and grieving?
- They bring peace
- They save the dead
- They increase one’s pain
- They show kindness
Correct Answer: They increase one’s pain
26. What is the ‘arrow’ that Buddha speaks of?
- Lamentation and grief
- A symbol of anger
- A weapon of war
- A curse of fate
Correct Answer: Lamentation and grief
27. What happens when one removes the arrow of grief?
- He attains peace of mind
- He forgets everything
- He becomes emotionless
- He grows stronger
Correct Answer: He attains peace of mind
28. What quality helps one to become free from sorrow?
- Pride
- Wisdom
- Anger
- Jealousy
Correct Answer: Wisdom
29. What kind of sermon is “The Sermon at Benares”?
- A war speech
- A historical account
- A moral and philosophical teaching
- A poem
Correct Answer: A moral and philosophical teaching
30. What title did Siddhartha receive after enlightenment?
- The Buddha
- The Mahatma
- The Bodhisattva
- The Noble One
Correct Answer: The Buddha
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