1. Which device is used to measure temperature?
- Barometer
- Thermometer
- Ammeter
- Hygrometer
Correct Answer: Thermometer
2. What is the normal temperature of the human body?
Correct Answer: 37°C
3. Which liquid is commonly used in thermometers?
- Alcohol
- Water
- Mercury
- Oil
Correct Answer: Mercury
4. Heat always flows from _____.
- Cold object to hot object
- Hot object to cold object
- Solid to liquid
- Gas to liquid
Correct Answer: Hot object to cold object
5. Which of the following is a good conductor of heat?
- Plastic
- Wood
- Copper
- Rubber
Correct Answer: Copper
6. Which of the following is a poor conductor of heat?
- Copper
- Aluminium
- Iron
- Wood
Correct Answer: Wood
7. What is the unit of temperature in the SI system?
- Celsius
- Kelvin
- Fahrenheit
- Joule
Correct Answer: Kelvin
8. The process of heat transfer in solids is called ____.
- Conduction
- Convection
- Radiation
- Evaporation
Correct Answer: Conduction
9. The process of heat transfer in liquids and gases is called ____.
- Conduction
- Radiation
- Convection
- Evaporation
Correct Answer: Convection
10. The transfer of heat without any medium is called ____.
- Conduction
- Convection
- Radiation
- Condensation
Correct Answer: Radiation
11. Land breeze blows from ____.
- Sea to land
- Land to sea
- Mountains to valley
- East to west
Correct Answer: Land to sea
12. Sea breeze blows during ____.
- Daytime
- Night
- Evening
- Early morning
Correct Answer: Daytime
13. A black surface absorbs ____ heat.
Correct Answer: More
14. A white surface reflects ____ heat.
Correct Answer: More
15. Which metal is used at the tip of a clinical thermometer?
Correct Answer: Mercury
16. A clinical thermometer measures temperature between ____.
- 0°C to 100°C
- -10°C to 50°C
- 35°C to 42°C
- 0°C to 50°C
Correct Answer: 35°C to 42°C
17. Which thermometer is used in laboratories?
- Clinical thermometer
- Digital thermometer
- Laboratory thermometer
- Maximum-minimum thermometer
Correct Answer: Laboratory thermometer
18. The boiling point of water is ____.
Correct Answer: 100°C
19. The freezing point of water is ____.
Correct Answer: 0°C
20. Which of the following materials will feel coldest to touch in winter?
Correct Answer: Metal
21. Heat is a form of ____.
Correct Answer: Energy
22. The upward movement of warm air is an example of ____.
- Conduction
- Radiation
- Convection
- Reflection
Correct Answer: Convection
23. The handle of a cooking pan is made of ____.
- Metal
- Copper
- Plastic or wood
- Aluminium
Correct Answer: Plastic or wood
24. Which of the following can measure both low and high temperatures?
- Clinical thermometer
- Digital thermometer
- Laboratory thermometer
- Mercury thermometer
Correct Answer: Digital thermometer
25. The heat energy received by the Earth from the Sun reaches us by ____.
- Convection
- Conduction
- Radiation
- Reflection
Correct Answer: Radiation
26. Metals expand on ____.
- Cooling
- Heating
- Freezing
- Condensation
Correct Answer: Heating
27. The fixed points on a Celsius scale are ____.
- 0°C and 100°C
- -10°C and 10°C
- 10°C and 50°C
- 32°C and 212°F
Correct Answer: 0°C and 100°C
28. In a thermometer, the bulb is made of ____.
- Thick metal
- Thin glass
- Plastic
- Rubber
Correct Answer: Thin glass
29. The liquid in a thermometer rises when ____.
- Temperature increases
- Temperature decreases
- Air pressure increases
- Mercury freezes
Correct Answer: Temperature increases
30. Why are woollen clothes worn in winter?
- They are light
- They absorb sunlight
- They trap air and keep us warm
- They are colourful
Correct Answer: They trap air and keep us warm
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