TOEFL READING COMPREHENSION XIII

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Passage 1


India is a country of great cultural diversity. There are over 1 billion people living in India, and they come from many different religious, ethnic, and linguistic backgrounds. This diversity is reflected in the country's rich cultural heritage, which includes everything from ancient temples to modern Bollywood movies.


One of the most important aspects of Indian culture is its emphasis on family and community. Indians are very proud of their family traditions, and they often live in close-knit communities. This emphasis on family and community helps to create a strong sense of identity for Indians, even though they come from different backgrounds.


Another important aspect of Indian culture is its rich religious heritage. India is home to many different religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Christianity. These religions have all had a major impact on Indian culture, and they continue to shape the way that Indians live their lives.


India's cultural heritage is a valuable asset, and it is something that Indians should be proud of. This heritage is a reminder of the country's long and rich history, and it helps to define the country's identity.


Questions


1.. What is the main topic of the passage?

  • Answer: The main topic of the passage is the cultural diversity of India.


2. According to the passage, what are two important aspects of Indian culture?

  • Answer: Two important aspects of Indian culture are the emphasis on family and community, and the rich religious heritage.


3. What is one way that India's cultural heritage has impacted the way that Indians live their lives?

  • Answer: One way that India's cultural heritage has impacted the way that Indians live their lives is by shaping their religious beliefs.


Passage 2


The ancient city of Mohenjo-daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Pakistan. It was once one of the largest cities in the Indus Valley Civilization, and it is now a major archaeological site.


Mohenjo-daro was built around 2600 BC, and it was abandoned around 1900 BC. The city was well-planned, and it had a grid-like street layout. It also had a complex drainage system, which is still in use today.


The ruins of Mohenjo-daro are a testament to the engineering and architectural skills of the Indus Valley Civilization. The city was built using mud bricks, and it had a number of impressive public buildings, including a granary, a bathhouse, and a marketplace.


Mohenjo-daro is a valuable source of information about the Indus Valley Civilization. The ruins of the city have helped archaeologists to learn about the people who lived there, their culture, and their way of life.


Questions


1.. What is the main topic of the passage?

  • Answer: The main topic of the passage is the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro.


2. What are two things that make Mohenjo-daro a significant archaeological site?

  • Answer: Two things that make Mohenjo-daro a significant archaeological site are its well-planned layout and its complex drainage system.


3. What can archaeologists learn from the ruins of Mohenjo-daro?

  • Answer: Archaeologists can learn about the people who lived in Mohenjo-daro, their culture, and their way of life.


Location: Mogalturu, Andhra Pradesh, India

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