TOEFL READING COMPREHENSION VI

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The Development of Language and Grammar


The development of language and grammar is a complex process that has been studied by linguists for centuries. There is no single theory that can fully explain how language evolved, but there are a number of factors that are thought to have played a role.


One of the most important factors is the need for communication. Humans are social creatures, and we need to be able to communicate with each other in order to survive and thrive. Language allows us to share information, ideas, and emotions with others.


Another important factor is the complexity of the human brain. The human brain is capable of processing a vast amount of information, and this allows us to develop complex grammar systems. Grammar allows us to express our thoughts and ideas in a precise and concise way.


The environment in which humans live also plays a role in the development of language. The environment can influence the vocabulary that we use, as well as the grammar rules that we follow. For example, people who live in rural areas may have a different vocabulary than people who live in urban areas.


The development of language is a continuous process. As humans interact with each other and with the environment, language continues to evolve. This process of evolution is what makes language such a powerful and flexible tool.


Questions:


  1. What is the main idea of the passage?

  1. Language is a complex process that has evolved over time.

  2. Communication is one of the most important factors in the development of language.

  3. The human brain is capable of processing a vast amount of information, which allows us to develop complex grammar systems.

  4. The environment in which humans live also plays a role in the development of language.

  1. According to the passage, what are two factors that have played a role in the development of language?

  1. Communication

  2. The complexity of the human brain

  3. According to the passage, how does the environment influence the development of language?

  4. The environment can influence the vocabulary that we uuse.

  5. The environment can influence the grammar rules that we follow.

  1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor in the development of language?

  • The need for cooperation

  • The need for social interaction

  • The need for self-expression

  • The need for survival.


Answers:


  1. (A)

  2. (A, B)

  3. (B)


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